The And The African Chief By Sarah Wentworth Morton

Over the course of about our last month in class we’ve been reading into slavery themed poems pretty deeply. We’ve seen a number of arguments about the subject and in particular I think Phillip Freneau’s â€Å"To Sir Toby† and â€Å"The African Chief† by Sarah Wentworth Morton make possibly the strongest arguments out of the bunch. One of these emphasizes the idea that plantation work was literally hell. While the other introduces the idea that an African Chief, protecting his people was just as much a freedom fighter as other strong and popular figures. Starting with Phillip Freneau’s â€Å"To Sir Toby† this poem, full to the brim with descriptive language paints a picture of hell on a plantation. Whilst Toby’s plantation didn’t have hellfire or burning lakes, there were as Freneau would describe whips that excite perpetual fear. And the â€Å"mingled howls† that tortured the ears of the slave. And slaves were left to get sick as well as having to live and work with â€Å"Snakes, scorpions, despots, lizards and centipedes.† It’s interesting that despots are mentioned here. It’s likely in reference to the tyrannical white overseers who would whip and supervise the slaves, Torturing them as they worked. On top of that slaves were left unfed, forced to work under a blazing sun and worst of all; they were sold into this service by their own brothers. I inclined to believe when Freneau compares this plantation to hell that he definitely isn’t far off. Every line just brings up a new,Show MoreRelatedLiterature’s Effect During the Abolitionist Movement Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesWadsworth Longfellow, Sarah Wentworth Morton, and Harriet Beecher Stowe were popular authors of anti-slavery literature. Their medium allowed them to gain support for their cause. Explicit imagery of capture, transport and torture at the hands of inhumane owners showcased the immoral treatment of thousands of men, women and children. Two works â€Å"The Slave’s Dream† and â€Å"the African Chief,† have an aura of suffering, pain, and physical hardship. Sarah Wentworth Morton’s â€Å"The African Chief,† published inRead MoreSlavery On The Islands Of The Caribbean890 Words   |  4 Pagesstarvation. As society became more advanced, slavery became a huge business and buying and selling slaves became a thriving industry. In the 16th century Europeans began to transport African salves across the Atlantic. Nonetheless slavery was nothing new in Africa. For many centuries Africans had sold numerous Africans to Arabs as slaves. Nevertheless, the trans-Atlantic salve trade grew until it was huge. Philip Freneau’s â€Å"To Sir Toby† is a poem that is based on slavery on the islands of the Caribbean

The realist theorist Henkin (1993, p.214) convinced that...

The realist theorist Henkin (1993, p.214) convinced that â€Å"law is a major force in the world†. Legal systems possess different characteristics superior to those of others. For instance, international law is concerned with the rights and the duties of States of their relationship with each other and with international organizations. In addition, domestic (national) law, the law within a State, is concerned with the rights and duties of legal persons within the State. Realist scholars believed in polarity of law and power, opposing one to the other as the respective emblems of domestic versus the international realm, soft versus hard, idealist versus realist. The fact that origins of international law were exclusively concerned with the†¦show more content†¦Kelsen, Hart and Bull (2012, p. 19) argued that international law lacks many characteristics required to qualify as a fully fledge rule of law systems. Furthermore, Hence, Gurvitch (1993, p. 213) concluded that between two orders there is an unstable equilibrium, which will depend upon the importance given to one order, or the effectiveness one has over the factors given priority by each of them. Secondly, the primary distinction between domestic and international law is that the latter often lacks an enforcement mechanism. International law has no international police force to oversee obedience to the international legal standards to which States agree or that develop as international standards of behavior. In addition, there is no compulsory enforcement mechanism for the settlement of disputes. National laws and courts are often an important means through which international law is implemented in practice. Justice Holmes recognized that the law is not a product of logic; it is a product of experience. Experience suggests that national judicial systems resist harmonious subordination within an international legal framework. There are some different views of theorists, for instance, the constitutional law theorists focused for their view on the domestic juridicalShow MoreRelatedThe Laws And The Law1282 Words   |  6 Pagesinto law, similar to Hobbes. The fact that Bentham thought that a governments law is final does not mean that this ruling entity has absolute power. Bentham felt that the power within the government should be divided and thereby giving no one section too much power, allowing all entities of a sovereign to govern equally. Moreover, these ideas would be backed by sanctions to positively enforce the law allowing people to receive some sort or social reward for following the rules and provide a punishmentRead MoreThe Laws Of The Law1814 Words   |  8 PagesThere is no absolute definition of law to describe what the law actually is. My definition of law is legal system of rules which a particular country can used to organization the society and defines the rights for obligations of any person. with a view to the development the society and the state also can preservation of security and stability of the state. The theory of political obligation is to have a moral responsibility to obey the laws of the state (Richard and Daivid, 2007). ConcerningRead MoreThe Law Of Law And Lawyers998 Words   |  4 Pagestelevision shows had me to believe that the majority of lawyers handle only criminal law. TV shows like Matlock and Law and Order, showed me that a counselor at law primary job is to fight for or aga inst crimes. Whereas movies like The Firm and Devil’s Advocate made me think all lawyers were crooks. Good law movies like Philadelphia and Miracle on 34th Street were rare. My friends and family who had trouble with the law had me believe that District Attorneys (DA) and legal aids were working in tandemRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Law And Law1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe Philosophy of Law explains and covers various aspects of law. It provides an overview of the diverse theoretical justifications for our legal rules, systems, and practices. In Philosophy of Law, pages 171 through 299 covers the two major topics of International Law and Property. In covering International Law and Property, there are many subtopics to understand. International Law stands for the law governing the relations of states. This term was explained by Jeremy Bentham; since his era internationalRead MoreThe Law And Law Code1898 Words   |  8 Pageshowever a person cannot adequately defend themselves unless they are very familiar with the law. This is precisely the reason why lawyers exist. The law is very complex, so rather than forcing someone to go to law school for ten years, we have them hire lawyers to help them with the law. Basically, the average person does not know law enough to successfully defend himself or herself in court. I know that the law code is extensive. It would take a very long time to get through it even if you read constantlyRead MoreLegal Assistant, Law, And Law1080 Words   |  5 PagesA paralegal is defined as a person trained in subsidiary legal matters but not completely qualified as a lawyer. A legal assistant is employed by a lawyer, law office, government agencies, or other entity to work under the direction of a licensed attorney. Becoming a legal assistant requires an associate’s degree or a certificate in legal assistant studies. A legal assistant can pass the test given by the National Association of Legal Assistants and be referred to as a Certified Legal AssistantRead MoreUnited Law And International Law Essay783 Words   |  4 Pagesinternational law. Frequently used in international legal instruments and yet never defined, the term can have different meanings in different contexts. Depending on the circumstances, jurisdiction may refer to the totality of the power or authority that a state has or exercises, in which case it is fully identifiable with â€Å"sovereignty,† another often-used but likewise never clearly defined term in international law. Jurisdiction is an aspect of state sovereignty. International law scholars haveRead MoreThe Law Has Shaped Law931 Words   |  4 PagesLaw has shaped many factors in society such as race and gender. Laws reflect the values of society, and historically we can see that laws were created in order to maintain power for the white, male population. In order to do this, law had to create the idea of the â€Å"other† since race and gender are not natural occurrences. Race and gender although not real, are powerful social phenomenons that have shaped law and society. Difference is identifiable. Unlike the Jews in Germany, or the Catholics inRead MorePublic Law And Private Law1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of a law is â€Å"the whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.† In Canada, the law applies to everyone, including the government, police and anyone in a position of authority. Over the course of the unit, we have learned about many different topics in relation to Canadian Law; the 5 main topics I chose to represent in this collage are Public vs. Private Law, The Historical Sources of Law, the ‘Triangle’, Rules vs. Laws, and Jurisdiction. Canadian Law can beRead MoreThe Rule Of Law And The Law Of The Land1693 Words   |  7 PagesI had a rough time determining if I should define the RULE of LAW or look at its history and how it was developed through our constitution to the laws that govern us today. After all the supremacy clause in our Constitution says â€Å"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land.† After going to many websites researching a definition

Kit Is a Stable Inhabitant of Australiaâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Explain Kit Is a Stable Inhabitant of Australia ? Answer: Introducation The study has shown that Kit is a stable inhabitant of Australia and it is seen that he was born in Chile. The paper is concerned for understanding the residential status of Kit as during the computation of taxation the government requires to understand the status of his resident. The tax related to Kit is computed on the salary the person receives from the Australian firm where he works. It is seen that Kit is not an Australian and as he works in an Australian based company, he has to live in the country permanently. The act of IT ruling 2650 under the ITAA 1997 Act has been framed in order to help the government understand and compute the tax of a person who is not an Australian (Vegh and Vuletin 2015). This Act helps to understand that earnings received a person residing in Australia is added with the income that is received internationally. The tax is computed on the overall income of the person. The analysis of the case study has discovered that Kit is living in Australia just because of his work. He is a Chilean citizen and thus the residential status of the person is important to be discovered so that the actual tax can be estimated by looking at the income he earns from the Australian organization. Even though Kit is not an Australian citizen, he is required to pay tax as according to the Australian regulations; a person who earns any income from Australia is required to pay tax in the country. The tax deducted from the income can only be computed after the residential condition of the person is discovered (Sharma, Vandenberg and Hollingsworth 2014). Therefore, the knowledge about the residential status of Kit is essential and therefore residential investigations are necessary so that tax computation is possible. The analysis of the residential condition is undertaken with the help of various investigations that is given below: Domicile Test The domicile test is undertaken with respect to the Domicile Act of 1982. The Act explains the precise regulations and rights that are pertinent to every individual in order to gain knowledge about their status of residency. The Act is advantageous for every individual as it provides every individual the authority and the supremacy to maintain dual citizenship. With respect to study, it is seen that Kit has bought a house within Australia where his children and wife lives (Bell and Hindmoor 2014). The idea of purchasing a house in the country makes estimation that Kit has intentions of claiming domiciles of Australia. Therefore, in order to understand his domicile, the Domicile Act of 1982 is important as it is a rationalised model that is useful for the recognition of the current residential condition of any individuals. The case study has discovered that Kits wife and children are living in Australia for more than six months. According to the Australian Residency Act, an individual is regarded a permanent resident if he or she lives in the country for six months or more without any gap. Therefore, it can be said that with respect to this act Kit can be considered as a permanent resident (Fahimnia et al. 2015). As discussed earlier, it is known that Kit has intended to purchase a house in the country and it is known that according to Section 6 of the taxation ruling 2650 that is included in the taxation procedure it is revealed that tax will be levied on any individuals who has taken a decision to build or buy a house within the Australian premises. Therefore, with respect to Kit, he will be taken as a permanent domicile of the country and thus, he will be liable for taxation according to the taxation rules of the country. Kit can therefore be taxed by the taxation office of Australia as the living c ondition of Kit is in line with the concept of permanent resident of Australia (Deeming 2014). After the analysis of both the situations, it can be justified that Kit is found to be an Australian domicile and therefore he will be taxed over his total income. 183 Days Test This investigation is another process that is undertaken in order to realize the residential status of any individual. 183 days is equivalent to approximately six months and this is the benchmark that is considered to realize whether a person is domicile of the country or not. In accordance with the case study, it is seen that Kit will be considered to be a domicile of Australia as for the past three years, he and his family has been living in the country (Meng, Siriwardana and McNeill 2013). They had been living in the country in a house purchased by Kit. The evidence that has been provided in the case study with respect to Kit is conclusive that he is a Australian resident as according to the F.C of T.v Applegate (79ATC 4307;(1979) 9 ATR 899, an individual who resides in Australia for more than 183 days will be taken as a permanent resident. It is seen that Kit due to his work goes out of the country on a quarterly basis of a year for over a month. Even though, he does the same, it is seen that Kit and his family has resided in the country for more than 183 days straight and therefore the tax will be applicable on his income as he is an Australian resident (Miller and Oats 2016). Income Tax Assessment The Income Tax Act explains that a person who is found to be a resident of Australia is found to be liable to pay taxes according to the regulations of the Government. Kit, the person under consideration undertakes various investments Chilean share market with the help of the salary he receives from his company. The other part of the money he receives as his salary is deposited in the Westpac Bank that is based in Australia. However, in accordance to the Applegate per Franki J 79 ATC, as Kit is a resident of Australia, he is accountable to give out all this investment and income information to the government so that the actual tax can be computed and the error of double taxation can be avoided (Booth and Whelan 2014). Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd vs. Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 This case considers the common issues that are faced by Copper Syndicate Ltd regarding their properties that are non-refundable mainly exploited to mine the minerals. In this case the court has given a judgement that probable income will be considered to be all the earnings that will be received by the firm or the management of the firm (Byrnes et al. 2013). The outcome has relevancy on the capital as the capital was not sufficient for extra finances. The judgment has aided in the lowering of the frauds in the mining industry as the profit that are deductible will even be under the scanner of tax if it involves anything related to property sales (Schiermeier 2014). Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd vs. FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 It is another case that discovers that any earnings that is generated from land sales may or may not be considered as capital. It is seen mainly in the case of Mason, Wilson and Morphy where in accordance to Section 25(I), the income established from the sale of a land is regarded as a property of a human being. The income that is generated from tax shows that there is hesitancy in the profits and the land and therefore is not useful for the investigation of the value (Binning and Young 2015). The final judgment of the court actually states that the income from the sale of property is needed to be compared in accordance to the taxpayers earnings by maintain the general accounting principles. Statham Anor vs. FC of T 89 ATC 4070 Sections 25 and 26 reveal that the earnings from the property exchanges are divided so that they can be measured and evaluated. The section claims that income from the sale of property due to any financial loss in the operations of the business is taxable. Any sales that relates to property due to loss in farming is even taxable (Zakeri et al. 2015). The hesitancy that is prevalent is regarding the classification of the income that is gained from the sale of land. Casimaty vs. FC of T 97 ATC 5135 This case refers to the circumstances that indicate the real alterations in the value of the tax, which is to be given out due to the division of a land that has become aged and thereby selling them off to a person or an organization. The land division was completed to attain the complete capability of the land and therefore by looking at the features of the land, the precise price can be placed thereby eliminating the chances of the land of getting listed under the capital gains (Apps, Long and Rees 2014). Before, doing this business, it is important to highlight that the land was not used for any sort of business activities. Moana Sand Pty Ltd vs. FC of T 88 ATC 4897 This case underlines that lands purchased in order to make profits by any organization or individuals is required to give out surplus taxes in accordance to the real concepts by considering the profit earned from sale (Saad 2014). Therefore, it can be said that any land purchased for the purpose of making profit does not always reap the profit out of it. Crow vs. FC of T 88 ATC 4620 In this case, it is seen that there are circumstances when a land is bought in order to undertake farming for making profit by selling the end results of farming but due to any adverse circumstances, the property is broken and sold off for the purpose of earning income or make profits (Hallsworth et al. 2017). The selling of the land is concluded in a systematic manner so that the income of the holder of the land can be improved as it is seen that the court has given the judgment that the earnings from the land selling is considered as income and thus a tax will be levied on the profit that is gained by the owner. Mc Curry Anor Vs. FC of T 98 ATC 4487 In this case, it is seen that there are situations when the owner of a house renovates their aged house to a brand new one and then selling it off so that profit can be earned from the sale proceedings. The court finds the individual who undertakes such actions to be guilty and therefore asks the individual to pay taxes for the renovated house that is sold for profit as it is seen that the earlier house was not constructed for undertaking profit (Richardson, Taylor and Lanis 2013). It is seen that tax is levied on the new house as the intention of the owner of the property was clear to renovate the property so that it could be sold off for profit making purposes. Reference List Apps, P., Long, N. and Rees, R., 2014. Optimal piecewise linear income taxation.Journal of Public Economic Theory,16(4), pp.523-545. Bell, S. and Hindmoor, A., 2014. The structural power of business and the power of ideas: The strange case of the Australian mining tax.New Political Economy,19(3), pp.470-486. Binning, C. and Young, M., 2015.TALKING TO THE TAXMAN ABOUT NATURE CONSERVATION_Proposals for the introduction of tax incentives for the protection of high conservation value native vegetation. Booth, S. and Whelan, J., 2014. Hungry for change: the food banking industry in Australia.British Food Journal,116(9), pp.1392-1404. Byrnes, L., Brown, C., Foster, J. and Wagner, L.D., 2013. Australian renewable energy policy: Barriers and challenges.Renewable Energy,60, pp.711-721. Deeming, C., 2014. Social democracy and social policy in neoliberal times.Journal of Sociology,50(4), pp.577-600. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., Choudhary, A. and Eshragh, A., 2015. Tactical supply chain planning under a carbon tax policy scheme: A case study.International Journal of Production Economics,164, pp.206-215. Hallsworth, M., List, J.A., Metcalfe, R.D. and Vlaev, I., 2017. The behavioralist as tax collector: Using natural field experiments to enhance tax compliance.Journal of Public Economics,148, pp.14-31. Meng, S., Siriwardana, M. and McNeill, J., 2013. The environmental and economic impact of the carbon tax in Australia.Environmental and Resource Economics, pp.1-20. Miller, A. and Oats, L., 2016.Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Richardson, G., Taylor, G. and Lanis, R., 2013. The impact of board of director oversight characteristics on corporate tax aggressiveness: An empirical analysis.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,32(3), pp.68-88. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.1069-1075. Schiermeier, Q., 2014. Anger as Australia dumps carbon tax.Nature,511(7510), p.392. Sharma, A., Vandenberg, B. and Hollingsworth, B., 2014. Minimum pricing of alcohol versus volumetric taxation: which policy will reduce heavy consumption without adversely affecting light and moderate consumers?.PLoS One,9(1), p.e80936. Vegh, C.A. and Vuletin, G., 2015. How is tax policy conducted over the business cycle?.American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,7(3), pp.327-370. Zakeri, A., Dehghanian, F., Fahimnia, B. and Sarkis, J., 2015. Carbon pricing versus emissions trading: A supply chain planning perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,164, pp.197-205.

Power And The Glory - An Un-Holy Priest Essays -

Power And The Glory - An Un-Holy Priest Power and the Glory - An Un-Holy Priest There is uncertainty as to why Green chose to have the priest in his novel, The Power and the Glory, be such an appalling person. Normally, one thinks of a priest to be the holiest being among all people on this earth. This belief is not proven to be true, however, in this novel. In Christianity, you learn that priesthood is one of the closest things to purity and Godliness that exists on this earth. They don't engage in sexual relationships, and they certainly don't do anything that is against the law. In The Power and the Glory, however, the priest, lovingly known as the ?whisky priest?, does the opposite of these regulations. Firstly, he is an alcoholic. In this time, alcohol was an illegal substance, yet the priest still takes part in drinking it. It seems that almost every situation in which the priest is involved throughout the book, he drinks. In the very beginning, when he first meets Mr. Tench and gets alcohol, all the way through the end when he is arrested and killed for being caught with Brandy. The next subject matter that gives me confusion about the priest is his relationship with Maria. He had sex with her, and she had his child. This is something that among priests is absolutely unheard of, and it bewilders me that the whiskey priest would be involved in such things. The reason the priest was being searched for is because religion was outlawed. Anyone who was found practicing religion was to be put to death. One would think that all the priests would declare their belief in God, and would be willing to die for him. The whisky priest ran from confrontation about his being a priest, and instead, died for alcohol. Throughout the book, I tried to think of the priest as a good man, because most are. The contradiction of his behavior and his beliefs, however, seems like Greene was trying to make his readers think otherwise. An exact reason is not known as to why Greene chose to make this character the way he is, one can only guess. My presumption about the alcoholism is that the priest was so afraid of being caught because of his religion, that alcohol was a way out for him. It made him feel at ease and carefree. Although some might think that the priest should know better than to get involved with alcohol, perhaps he was so overwhelmed with emotion, that drinking seemed to be the only thing he could do to keep from going insane. As far as the priests' relationship with Maria goes, I think that may have just been a one time fluke. He is a man, and men have hormones that sometimes take control of them and make them unable to think rationally. All of the shocking things that the whiskey priest did caused much confusion to me and most likely to the other readers as well. The most coherent explanation I can come up with to these questions about the priests behavior, is that we are all human. When God sent us to this planet, he knew that we were not faultless. Everyone makes mistakes and everyone sins, even priests. After all, they are human too.